sculptures are divided into indoor sculpture and outdoor sculpture, and stainless steel sculptures also divided into indoor and outdoor two kinds. The materials used for outdoor stainless steel sculpture require the minimum content of nickel-chromium no less than 25%, the content of nickel no less than 8%. 304 (0Cr18Ni9) meets requirements, so 304 stainless steel is one of the most commonly used materials for outdoor stainless steel sculptures. In addition, 316,317,325,329,447 are also applicable to make outdoor stainless steel sculptures.
304 stainless steel is a grade of stainless steel produced according to the American ASTM standard, containing 19% chromium and 9% nickel, rust resistance better than 200 series stainless steel materials with high temperature resistance. 304 stainless steel has excellent stainless corrosion resistance and good inter-crystalline corrosion resistance to alkali solutions and most organic acids and inorganic acids.
Stainless steel type for outdoor sculpture-316 & 316L. 316 stainless steel has high corrosion resistance and high temperature strength because of the addition of Mo elements, temperature resistance can reach 1200-1300 degrees, applicable for harsh conditions, and can be used in coastal buildings, ships, nuclear power chemistry and food equipment. So the stainless steel sculpture material in coastal cities must be 316 and above models. L means low. 316L reduces the carbon content on the basis of 316, more resistant to corrosion due to its low carbon content. Their strength are the same but removing carbon from stainless steel takes a lot of energy.
Stainless steel material of outdoor sculpture 317: Both 316 stainless steel plate and 317 stainless steel plate are molybdenum-containing stainless steel types, among which the molybdenum content in 317 stainless steel is slightly higher than 316 stainless steel, which is why the total performance of 317 steel type is better than the 310 and 304 stainless steel. At high temperature conditions, the 316 stainless steel has a wide range of application when the environment concentration of sulfuric acid is below 15% or higher than 85%.
For outdoor stainless steel sculptures, the most commonly used is 304 and 316 stainless steel. Many people think that 201 stainless steel material is suitable for indoor sculptures. In fact there are salty, acidic chemicals or certain corrosion, 201 material is just an alternative material choice of many manufacturers aim to reduce the cost.